Popular sovereignty is a concept born government by the people and for the benefit of all peoples. When all citizens have the right to vote elected officials to create legislation that is democracy in action. Limited government means that they can only be elected with the consent of the American people.democracy and government

The U.S. government consists of three branches. These are the legislative, executive and judicial powers. Each branch operates under the concept of separation of powers. The judiciary interprets the laws and the executive executes the laws passed by the legislature. A system of checks and balances to limit the authority and power of each branch of government.democracy and government

The Senate of the United States is one of the two legislative bodies. Voters in all 50 states elect two senators for a period of six years. Each senator must be at least 30 years, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years and a resident of the State of which they are elected. According to the Constitution of the United States, members of the Senate approves presidential appointments of ambassadors, cabinet members, heads of federal executive agencies, most judges of the Supreme Court and other federal judges. Before the adoption of the law, Senators meet in committees. Vice President of the United States serves as President of the Senate and votes to break a tie Senate on legislative issues.democracy and government

The Chamber of Deputies is composed of 435 members elected by proportional representation every two years depending on the population of each district in all 50 states. Besides representing the population of each congressional district, representatives introduce bills and resolutions, amendments and serve on committees. The Speaker of the House presides representatives in Congress. The party with the largest number of elected representatives vote for majority leader. members of the minority party of Congress to choose a minority leader. Other parliamentary leaders participating leaders and party whips. Whips help leaders of the majority and minority in the management of the legislative program of each party in the House.
democracy and government

The President of the United States is the head of state, commander in chief of the military units that form part of the Ministry of Defence and has the power to act on the other powers of the executive. The President enforces the laws passed by Congress and appoints all cabinet members and heads of agencies. The Executive Director has the authority to sign into law bills passed by Congress or veto congressional legislation. The President of the United States has the power to negotiate and sign treaties with foreign countries and use this power to extend the grace and decrees issued. The vice president is part of the executive and assumes the duties of the President when the President is unable to perform his presidential duties. The Council of Ministers is included in the executive branch and is composed of the heads of 15 executive departments.democracy and government

The Judiciary Act of 1789 created 13 district courts, three tennis circuit and Supreme Court. The President of the United States appoints the judges of the Supreme Court and the Senate votes to confirm these appointments. Under the law, a mandate of the Supreme Court a period of one year from the first Monday in October and continues until the first Monday in October next year.democracy and government

The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States makes the final decisions on judicial decisions. The power of judicial review means that the court is responsible for overseeing the function of each branch of government. The Supreme Court is the final judge in all cases related to laws passed by the Congress and the power to determine whether the Constitution allows these laws. The Supreme Court may limit the power of the legislative and executive branches of government, and the protection of civil rights and liberties of American citizens, but its power to annul unconstitutional laws.democracy and government

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